Diabetes Mellitus - 1804 Words

I. Name of Disorder: The official name of the disorder is Diabetes Mellitus. Most people just know it as diabetes. There are two major classifications of diabetes mellitus; insulin-dependent (IDDM) and noninsulin-dependent (NIDDM). IDDM is more commonly known as Type 1 Diabetes, and NIDDM is known as Type 2 Diabetes (EkoeÃŒ , 2008). Type 1 diabetes is the juvenile-onset diabetes that deals with the complete destruction of ÃŽ ²-cells of the pancreas whereas type 2 diabetes is an adult-onset disorder in which individuals suffer from an insulin deficiency (EkoeÃŒ , 2008). II. Chromosomal location: The main location of diabetes type 1 or IDDM is on the short arm of chromosome 6 at the band 21.3. IDDM is mostly influenced by the HLA class II region†¦show more content†¦The prevalence of type 2 diabetes is higher than type 1, it accounts for about 40-80% (Holt, 2004). Type 2 diabetics have a higher chance of receiving diabetes from their mothers being carriers, or having the disorder. For type 2, some environmental factors are very important for getting diabetes. The most important factors are obesity and not being physically active (Holt, 2004). The countries that are more obese will have a higher rate of occurrence than those with lower obesity rates. Also, countries that are more active, will have a lower occurrence. It is said that exercising about twenty minutes a week reduces your chances of getting type 2 diabetes by 46% (Holt, 2004). V. Phenotype: Diabetes mellitus has many different characteristics and is defined as a set of abnormalities characterized by a state of sustained hyperglycemia. Some common characteristics of diabetes mellitus are excessive thirst, polyuria, polydipsia, blurred vision, weight loss and infections. In many cases, these symptoms are not severe, but in the case that they are they result in ketoacidosis or a nonketotic hyperosmolar state. These severe states can lead to more severe problems such as a stupor, coma and death (EkoeÃŒ , 2008). The long term characteristics of diabetes mellitus are continual development of capillary disease of the kidney and retina, atherosclerosis, and peripheral nerve damage (EkoeÃŒ , 2008). Individuals that have this disorder have an increasedShow MoreRelated Diabetes Mellitus2127 Words   |  9 PagesDiabetes refers to a set of several different diseases. It is a serious health problem throughout the world and fourth leading cause of death by disease in the country . All types of diabetes result in too much sugar, or glucos in the blood. To understand why this happens it would helpful if we understand how the body usually works. When we eat, our body breaks down the food into simpler forms such as glucose. The glucose goes into the bloodstream, where it then travels to all the cells in yourRead MoreDiabetes Mellitus ( Diabetes )1215 Words   |  5 PagesDiabetes mellitus (â€Å"diabetes†) is composed of two types of diabetes, Type 1 and Type 2. Both types of diabetes affect how ones body uses blood sugar (â€Å"glucose†). Glucose is vital to an individual’s health. Glucose is an important source of energy used by the cells that make up muscles, and it also serves as the brain’s main source of fuel (American Diabetes Association, 2005). There are numerous causes of diabetes, however everyone afflicted with the disease has too much glucose in their blood. TooRead MorePathophysiology Of Diabetes Mellitus And Diabetes Essay1189 Words   |  5 PagesPathophysiology of Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes Mellites(DM), is a deficiency of insulin action causing hyperglycemia. The majority of DM have a decreased secretion of the cells, insulin resistance, or counterregulatory hormones( McPhee Hammer, 2010). Insulin is synthesized from the beta cells from the pancreases. Composed from A peptide and B peptide connected to C peptide and disulfide bonds. Insulin is a hormone that aids in metabolism. encourages glucose uptake and the synthesis works mainlyRead MoreDiabetes Mellitus : A Type Of Diabetes1369 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Gestational Diabetes Mellitus is a type of diabetes that was first discovered during pregnancy. According to Canadian Diabetes Association (2015), three to twenty percent of women develop Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM). GDM is a result of increased insulin resistance or glucose intolerance. Incidence of GDM varies by age, body weight, and ethnicity. Canadian Diabetes Association (2015) mentioned that individuals who are at greater risk include women over 35 years of age, womenRead MoreEssay on Diabetes Mellitus1381 Words   |  6 Pages1. Discuss the pathophysiology of Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic condition in which the body has the inability to produce insulin or react normally to insulin. The pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus is extremely complex, as diabetes mellitus is characterized by different types but share common symptoms and complications. Diabetes mellitus is classified in two types: Type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Although the disease is characterized by different etiologiesRead MoreDiabetes Of Diabetes Mellitus ( Dm )1175 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by high blood sugar levels over an extended period of time. With symptoms including increased urination, thirst, and hunger, diabetes is mainly due to loss of insulin production in the pancreas or lack of response to insulin produced. As of 2015, nearly 415 million people worldwide have diabetes with the three main types being Type 1, Type 2, and gestational. 90% of all diabetes cases are Type 2 (T2D) which isRead MoreType 1 Diabetes Mellitus And Mellitus1711 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction: Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus is a disease that occurs when insulin-producing beta cells of the pancreas are damaged or are being destroyed (Mahan, Escott-Stump Raymond, 2012). The gradual destruction of the beta cells of the pancreas usually leads to complete insulin deficiency, which ultimately manifests itself in the following symptoms at clinical onset: â€Å"high blood glucose (hyperglycemia), frequent urination (polyuria), excessive thirst (polydipsia), and a significant amount of weightRead More Diabetes Mellitus Essay1538 Words   |  7 Pages Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic condition which afflicts millions of people around the world. It is related to the insulin hormone, which is secreted by cells in the pancreas, regulates the level of glucose in the bloodstream and supports the body with breaking down the glucose to be used as energy. In someone who has diabetes, the body doesn’t produce enough insulin or cells don’t respond to the insulin that is p roduced. There are three main types of diabetes, type 1, type 2, and gestationalRead MoreDiabetes : Diabetes Mellitus ( Dm ) Essay2066 Words   |  9 Pages Diabetes Diabetes mellitus commonly known as diabetes is a metabolic disease in which there are high blood glucose levels (blood sugar levels) over a period of time. In addition, it is the failure of either the pancreas not producing enough insulin or the cells of the body not responding properly to the insulin produced. There are two chronic types of Diabetes Mellitus; one is known as Type one Diabetes Mellitus (DM) which is the body’s inability to produce insulin (a hormone) thatRead MoreThe Treatment Of Diabetes Mellitus1088 Words   |  5 Pagestreatment of diabetes is dependent on its type and its severity, insulin, exercise, and a diabetic diet is used to treat type 1 diabetes, whiles type 2 diabetes is initially controlled with weight loss, type 2 diabetic diet and physical activity; when these initiatives fail to balance elevated blood sugars, oral medications are prescribed and if that proves few futile then insulin and multiple injectable medications are introduced (M edicinenet2). One cannot prevent type 1 diabetes; however, one